信靠诗:神是磐石,是保障
by hon | November 14, 2024 | Bulletin | 0 Comments
“神啊!求祢保守我,因为我投靠祢。”(诗16:1,新译本)
“我要向山举目,
我的帮助从何而来?
我的帮助从造天地的耶和华而来,
我的帮助从造天地的耶和华而来。”
“信靠耶和华的人,好像是锡安山,
永不动摇,永不动摇,
哈利路亚!
哈利路亚!(x4)
众山围绕耶路撒冷,主也围绕你,
直到永远,直到永远,
哈利路亚!
哈利路亚!(x4) ”
看着这两小段短歌歌词,我们大概会不自禁地哼起一些熟悉的曲调,并且马上就想起它们的原出处——诗121篇以及诗125篇。
这两篇以“山”为引介,指向耶和华神的大能与可靠的诗篇,是除开赞美诗、悔罪诗、感恩诗及智慧诗的另一内容类型——信靠诗(Psalms of trust)。
信靠诗的内容,一如其名,表达的就是诗人对神的良善与恒长的眷顾的坚定信心。这些诗篇的处境,常常都与诗人身陷困境有关,因此偶尔也会出现诗人的哀叹和祈求,带有一些哀歌的色彩,只不过重点突出的,却是神的可信可靠。
以此为内容的诗篇,主要有诗11篇、诗16篇、诗27篇、诗62-63篇、诗91篇、诗121篇、诗125篇,还有诗131篇。我们大多数人都朗朗上口的诗23篇,也是属于信靠诗。
信靠诗除了一般都以宣告对神的信靠作为开场之外(比如:诗11:1“我投靠耶和华”、诗27:1“耶和华是我的亮光,是我的救恩,/我还怕谁呢?”等),基本上并没有太特定的形式,不过倒是有一些共同的元素。这些诗篇通常会带有(1)内里的哀叹,不过主要是作为引发该诗篇本身的背景,并不会像哀歌那样,着重描写面对的痛苦/磨难;这些诗篇也常会(2)呼吁他人(会众)与诗人一起仰望神信靠神;也因此,这些诗篇也常会提及信靠神的基础——很多时候是通过讲述神的属性或祂在历史上的作为来指出祂是配得信靠的。
除了这些共同的元素之外,信靠诗的另一个特色就是其用以形容神作为诗人可信靠的对象的形象用语。在诗11篇与诗16篇中,诗人说他要“投靠”(take refuge)神;“投靠”这个动词,在希伯来文中,带有“荫庇”的意思,就如人在树荫下寻求遮蔽日光的曝晒,以此指向神的可以信靠。神是牧羊人(诗23:1),会保护祂的羊群。神是亮光(诗27:1),在危险与死亡的黑暗中,诗人却可以放胆说:“我还怕谁呢?”。神也是“磐石”(诗62:2),形象地强调了神就如磐石一般坚实稳固的可信靠。等等。
诗人藉着这些形象语言,生动地向他的听众读者们描绘了神的无比可信靠可倚赖,也为我们提供了更丰富的祷告语汇,殷殷敦促着我们去到神的面前,寻求祂的庇护和帮助。
在这些信靠诗中,诗91篇是很有趣的一篇。
乍一读去,也许会觉得这篇诗篇似乎有点“杂乱”,因为在不长不短的16节里头,似乎有多过一个“声音”——
vv.1-2 是诗人向神表达他的信靠的声音;他以第一人称(1st person)说:“我要对耶和华说:/ ‘祢是我的避难所,我的保障,/祢是我的神,我所倚靠的。’”
但在 vv.3-13 里头,却变成了另一个声音以旁观者的角度, “告诉”vv.1-2 中的“我”关于神对他的眷顾和保护
v.3“祂(神)必救你(vv.1-2中的‘我’)脱离……/”
v.4“你要投靠在祂……/”
vv.5-6“你不必害怕……/”
v.7“……灾害必不临近你……”……等等。
v.9 的“你既然把耶和华当作自己的避难所”更是回应了v.2 “我”说的话。vv.10-13 基本上可以说是这个旁观者在向“我”保证说,“我”既然以耶和华为避难所,那么“我”就会蒙受从耶和华而来的这一切的保护和眷顾。
然后也就在这里,耶和华亲自发声了。vv.14-16 可说是耶和华神对 vv.3-13 的一个确认与肯定,确认祂真是要如此保护诗人(“我”),肯定祂的确要这样眷顾他。
作为一篇信靠诗,诗91篇的这3个声音,让我们从几方面重新认识“信靠”。首先,信靠的对象。我们信靠的是谁?是那“至高者”,是那“全能者”——这是一个客观的事实,不会因着我们面对困境苦痛而有所改变。陷在危难苦难中,我们的心难免摇摆,我们的信也有疑惑的时候,但是,我们所相信的那一位,却是永不改变的至高者,所以即便在恶劣的处境邪恶的势力中,祂仍有绝对的主权;祂也是永不改变的全能者,所以情况再怎么燃眉再怎样暴烈,祂必然能够救拔。
其次,信靠的结果。因为诗人以至高全能的耶和华神为他的避难所、他的保障,因此,他就必得享全然的保护与眷顾。 vv.3-13 通过争战的语言,形容一种完全而彻底的得胜,这——是信靠的必然结果。身陷痛苦和急难之中,我们也许看不到这样的得胜,甚至盼不到这样的得胜;事实上,在罪恶仍然肆虐的世界里,如此完全而彻底的得胜就某个角度而言,是不可能的。作为撒旦用以试探耶稣的源经文(见太4:6,路4:9-11),耶稣自然也清楚这诗篇所应许的得胜,只不过,他却也同时最清楚事实与这个应许的差距——他非但无法避开祸患,反而招惹了被钉十字架的大祸;而且,神的使者显然的也没有在他前往十字架的路上保护他。然而,然而,恰恰就是这样的看似败得一塌糊涂,却至终成就了那叫人永远无法明白的完全而彻底的得胜——耶稣复活了!那差遣他来到我们中间、他所信靠的至高全能的父神按着祂自己的信实,叫他复活了!
而这也是诗91篇让我们看到关于“信靠”的第三个认识——信靠应许的落实者。耶和华神自己必要信实地成全祂所应许的得胜。我们信靠的对象,是至高全能的神,也是信守应许的神。因此,祂既说“我必搭救他”、“我必保护他”、“我必与他同在”、“我必……”,那么,祂就必然在祂的时间里,按着祂所说的成全了,即便好些时候看起来,更像是耶稣自己曾经亲身体验的差距。
信靠诗从来没有否定困境苦难的处境,但是,诗人却提醒并鼓励我们要注目于那位至高全能且信实的神,并要记得——祂自己的爱子道成了肉身,来到我们中间,在至极的苦难中坚定地信靠到底,而后得以全然而彻底地得胜。
如此地注目,如此地记得,我们也许就慢慢地能够也像诗人们那样说:“神啊!……我投靠祢;/祢是我的主,我的好处不在祢以外。”
“… for kings and all who are in high positions… ” 1 Tim 2:2
by Chang Loong | November 8, 2024 | Bulletin | 0 Comments
This week, since we have just witnessed the 2024 US elections, I shall take a break from my Puzzling Passages series to offer some words to this historic moment.
Romans 13:1 says: “Let everyone be subject to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has established. The authorities that exist have been established by God.”
This verse calls us to a challenging yet profound truth: God, in His sovereignty, allows leaders to rise according to His purpose. Regardless of personal views, we are reminded here to respect governing authorities, recognizing that God can work through both our leaders and circumstances to shape and guide His plans. With this perspective, we approach any elected leader, including President Donald Trump, as one whom God, in His wisdom, has allowed to hold office. While this does not mean endorsing every action or policy, it calls us to pray earnestly for him, for wisdom, justice, and humility in his leadership. By honouring the role, we acknowledge that God can use even imperfect leaders to accomplish His will.
“Trump is far, far from perfect. His list of personal transgressions is deep and wide. This is incontrovertible. What is also incontrovertible is that the Bible is filled with stories of people committing all kinds of sins and STILL being used by God for good in this world. In fact, some of God’s favorite people did really brutal things, or actively turned away despite God blessing them. Moses murdered. Jacob cheated his brother. David murdered his general so he could steal the man’s wife. Solomon worshipped false Gods. The list goes on.” – Travis Kling posted this on X after Trump’s win.
“Americans are perfectly free to say, “Trump’s boastfulness offends me and I don’t want to act that way myself.” But if laws are passed (and upheld by the courts) that enforce the LGBT agenda, no creative professional like a cake decorator (or photographer or florist) will be free to say, “I believe same-sex marriage is morally wrong, and I won’t use my artistic talent to decorate a cake celebrating same-sex marriage.” No high school girl will be free to say, “ I won’t undress and change clothes for my gym class because there are boys in the locker room who claim to be girls.” No Christian adoption agency will be free to say, “We will not place children with same-sex couples.” And if Democrats gain control of our government and the Supreme Court, and enact their desired policies, no Christian taxpayer will be free to say, “I refuse to pay that portion of my taxes that the government is using to pay for abortions.” No business owner will be free to say, “I will not buy medical insurance for my employees that pays for abortions and sex-change surgeries.” There will be only two choices: violate your conscience or else be driven to bankruptcy or go to jail.” – Wayne Grudem in an article for the 2020 election that still rings true for the 2024 election.
Let us be praying for President Donald John Trump. “First of all, then, I urge that supplications, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgivings be made for all people, for kings and all who are in high positions, that we may lead a peaceful and quiet life, godly and dignified in every way. This is good, and it is pleasing in the sight of God our Savior, who desires all people to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth.” – 1 Timothy 2:1–4.
by 赛贤 吴 | November 1, 2024 | Bulletin | 0 Comments
和平的君 吴赛贤传道
先知以赛亚对即将到来的弥赛亚的预言中,他说:“因有一婴孩为我们而生,有一子赐给我们,政权必担在他的肩头上。他名称为奇妙、策士、全能的神、永在的父、和平的君”——以赛亚书9:6。
观看世界各地战火连绵,一波未停一波又起——2022年,俄罗斯对乌克兰发动全面入侵,乌俄之间的战火两年尚未平息、缅甸内战、以色列及巴勒斯坦……南北韩战又鼓响起、中美、越南、菲利宾、越南等南海对抗升温,战乱带来许多无辜的平民在战火中伤,无数的百姓流离失所成为难民。
世界动荡不安,圣经早已预言,因着“罪”—自私、利益、仇恨及贪婪,世人被罪恶所捆帮,无法自救。
圣经开始就叙述了人类的结局:创2:16-17:耶和华神吩咐他说:“园中各样树上的果子,你可以随意吃,只是分别善恶树上的果子,你不可吃,因为你吃的日子必定死。” 。
亚当留给他后代子孙一种愁苦的遗产,那就是原罪和罪所带来的悲惨。。因为亚当的堕落,使人类深陷在罪里。人性的败坏在于从堕落之后,人的每一部分都完全败坏了,在思想上,昼夜思想尽都是恶(创6:5);在感情上喜爱虚幻及虚假(诗4:2);在意志上决定敌对神和神的律法,自我满足膨胀无法自拔。
约翰一书2:16 16 因 为凡世界上的事,就像肉 体的情欲 ,眼目的情欲 ,并今生的骄傲 ,都不是从父来的 ,乃是从世界来的 。
诗人说:诗58:3“恶人一出母胎,就与神疏远,一离母腹便走错路、说谎话”。
人类的苦难要到几时呢?身为神的子民,我们在这乱世和苦难中如何展现和平之子的特质,将福音的盼望带给世人呢?
诗歌—和平之子歌词描述:
天上有一位造物主 祂是创造世界万物 你我都是祂宝贝 祂爱是长阔高深
天上有一位造物主 祂是我生命掌权者 你我都是祂宝贝 祂就是我们爱的模范
主啊 我们不属任何人 也不属任何权势的地方 我们是祢天国的子民 我们只属于祢
主啊 我们本就是罪人 我们不配得祢的拣选 但祢却拣选了我们 教我们学祢样式
主啊 在这纷扰溷乱之地 教我们怎去作个和平之子
教我们作基督的使者 叫世人跟上帝和好
这首诗歌给了我们答案!
祂赐下平安,耶稣是和平之君—- 以赛亚书第35章诗意的语言描绘了祂的拯救与眷顾,有一种平安对我们“恐惧的心”说:“刚强,不要害怕”(第4节),并且耶和华救赎的民必归回,歌唱来到锡安,永乐必归到他们的头上。他们必得着欢喜快乐,忧愁叹息尽都逃避。(第10节)。
以赛亚书第35章尾章,告诉我们必见到一个鲜活的异象: 在关系、经济、灵命上皆完整了的被救赎,高歌走在圣洁的道路上。虽然这个世界充满痛苦及暴力,祂带来盼望:有一天,耶稣会为我们带来真正的终极的和平,因祂是和平的君。
Service
by Evan Chan | October 24, 2024 | Bulletin | 0 Comments
In our consumeristic society, when we say “service”, it usually means a transaction. We obtain service from those who serve us in return for consideration. But Service as a spiritual discipline is not a transaction. It is an action carried out in response to God’s command and Jesus’s example.
The oft quoted example when Jesus washed the feet of his disciples gives us important lessons on Service (John 13:1-20). Jesus had gathered the disciples for their last supper together. Feet washing for the guests was a job usually done by the lowest tier of servants. But there were no servants around that day, and nobody was willing to do it. So, Jesus used the occasion to teach the disciples how to serve each other with humility.
By washing his disciples’ feet, Jesus shows us that Service is not segregated into roles of higher or lower status. Jesus was their teacher, but he did not see washing their feet as a job beneath his status. He had said that “whoever would be great among you must be your servant, and whoever would be first among you must be your slave” (Matt 20:26-27). No matter who we are and what our status is in society, we should serve where we are needed, not because we think “the job fits my profile.”
By his example, Jesus also shows us that Service is not a choice. Servants in the time of Jesus were usually slaves. They cannot choose what they do. Whatever work assigned by the master must be done. After washing their feet, Jesus gave the disciples a gentle rebuke, saying “If I then, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one another’s feet” (John 13:14). The disciples ought to have washed each other’s feet without waiting for Jesus. We too must not see Service as a choice. When there is work to be done, just do it. We do not choose the time and place of service; God does. He puts us where he wants to and makes us see the needs of people that others may not have noticed. Our role is to act and serve willingly.
On the other hand, Peter was not willing to serve, and also not willing to be served. When Jesus warned Peter that “if I do not wash you, you have no share with me,” he replied “Lord, not my feet only but also my hands and my head!” (John 13:8-9)To ensure he has maximum share in Jesus, Peter requested to be washed from head to toe! Evidently Peter had not understood what Jesus was doing, and he was only thinking about feet washing as a transaction. By his example, Jesus shows us that regardless of who we think we are, a leader or otherwise, we must not only serve, but also be willing to accept service. Accepting service is an act of humility, admitting that we cannot do everything ourselves.
After washing the disciples’ feet and explaining his actions, Jesus said “if you know these things, blessed are you if you do them” (John 13:17). As Paul says, when we are doing the work of our Lord, our labour is not in vain (1 Cor 15:58). God sees our work when we serve others. God will bless us as we practice the discipline of Service.
智慧诗:活在神面前
by hon | October 18, 2024 | Bulletin | 0 Comments
“万民哪!你们要听这话;世上的居民哪!你们要留心听。”(诗49:1,新译本)
看看这两处经文——
1) “万民哪!你们要听这话;
世上的居民哪!你们要留心听。
不论地位高低,或贫或富,
都要一同留心听。
我的口要说出智慧的话;
我的心要默想明智的事。
我要留心聆听箴言;
我要弹琴解开谜语。
……
他看见智慧人死去,
愚昧人和愚顽人一同灭亡,
把他们的财产留给别人。
……
这就是愚昧人的道路;
但在他们以后的人,还欣赏他们的话。”
1) “我的民哪!你们要留心听我的教训,
侧耳听我口中的言语。
我要开口用比喻,
把古时隐秘的事说出来,
就是我们所听过所知道的,
也是我们的列祖告诉我们的,
我们不把这些事向他们的子孙隐瞒,
却要把耶和华应得的赞美、他的能力,
和他所行的奇事,
都向后代的人述说。
使他们信靠神,
不忘记神的作为,
谨守他的诫命;
免得他们像他们的列祖,
成了顽梗悖逆的一代,
心不坚定的一代,
他们的心对神不忠。”
如果不翻查圣经的话,乍看之下,我们也许会以为这两处经文是取自箴言的智慧言说,或是摩西/约书亚向以色列民所发的殷殷训诫。只不过,这两处经文都出自诗篇;第一处是诗49篇,由可拉的后裔所写;第二处是诗78篇,为亚萨所作。
一般而言,诗篇是诗的语言,因此用语总是比较精简,叙事色彩与情感也更为鲜明更具爆发力和感染力。但是,这两篇的诗篇读起来,感觉却不太一样,更像是一位长辈/老师/长者对后辈对学生对后进的谆谆教诲。实际上,除开这两篇之外,另外还有好几篇(诗1篇、诗15篇、[诗19篇]、诗37篇、诗73篇、诗112篇、诗127篇、诗128篇& 诗133篇)都是这一类的诗篇。
就内容来说,这些诗篇乃是所谓的智慧诗(wisdom psalms),也有称之为训诲诗(didactic psalms)的。
一如其名,这一类的诗篇旨在训示和教诲,帮助当时的以色列民(今天的我们)晓得如何在耶和华神面前端正为人。保罗在提到圣经的本质后,就指出它是“于教训、督责、使人归正,教导人学义,都是有益的”(提后3:16),可见诗篇除了是以色列民的“诗歌集”、“祷告书”之外,同时也成为他们在灌输伦理操练敬虔方面的“训诲册子”。
也因此,有别于其他内容类型的诗篇,用以区别智慧诗的,全然在其内容而非其形式。综观这些智慧诗,重点都环绕在耶和华神的律法(诗1篇、诗19篇)、神与人/人与人之间的团契/关系(诗15篇、诗133篇)、世间的不公不义(诗37篇、诗73篇)、愚昧与智慧(诗49篇),还有敬畏神倚靠神(诗112篇、诗127篇、诗128篇);长达72节的诗78篇更是通过复述以色列民的历史(尤其是大卫家的被拣选)作为训诫的素材。简言之,智慧诗的写作,就是为了在敬虔和伦理上指导以色列民,帮助他们藉由神所启示的心意,忠心地活出一个委身于祂,并致力寻求祂的尊荣的生活和生命。也就是说,这些诗歌的创作,并不是为了赞美称颂神,也不是向神发出的感谢或祷求或哀叹。智慧诗的目的与意义,就是通过训斥、督责,叫以色列民忠实地活在神面前。
值得注意的是,旧约希伯来文里头, “智慧”(חׇכְמָה) 一词带有“技能”(skill)的意涵,所以常常出现在相关的处境里。比如被点名制造会幕器皿以及祭司衣袍的比撒列与亚何利亚伯(Bezalel & Oholiab,出31:1-6)就被形容为“有智慧”;为所罗门王建造王宫的户兰也被称为是“满有智慧”的(王上7:13-14);甚至负责行政事务者或政府官员(见申1:13,耶50:35)等,也被称作是有智慧的人。
一个“有智慧”的人意味着这个人擅长某个方面的技能,在这方面有所专长。而从整体旧约的处境来看的话,有“智慧”的人就是指拥有“成功生活的技能”的人,尤其是能够好好地在神面前,按着祂在律法、先知以及智慧书中所启示的心意过活的“技能”。
这个世界是神所创造的,我们都是活在祂的世界里,都是活在祂的面前。因此,这个“成功生活的技能”就至关重要了。圣经智慧文学最主要的目的,就是为了教导这样的技能;智慧诗则是通过诗歌的形式,来成就这个目的。
诗73篇是很典型的一首智慧诗。一开篇,诗人很诚实地承认说因为看到“恶人兴隆”、“没有痛苦,/他们的身体又健康又肥壮”、“他们没有一般人所受的苦,/也不像普通人一样遭遇灾害”等等的顺遂,他自己因此有点“心里不平衡”;他不但“嫉妒”他们,他更觉得他自己“谨守(他的心)纯洁实在徒然,/(他)洗手表明清白也是枉然”!好人没好报,恶人却亨通发达……早知道这样,是不是也应该做个恶人算了?……
这是诗人的挣扎。大概也是我们很多人的挣扎。
但是,诗歌并没有在v.13打住。
相反的,诗人跟智慧书中的传道者、约伯、箴言的作者一样,都知道他们活在神的世界里,深信神的公义与良善,因此就想尽方法要去明白这个与他的认知相背的现象。然后,他就在“神的圣所”里找到了答案:从神的角度,诗人看到了人的本相;这些兴隆自恃的恶人,不过就像人的睡梦一般,转眼消失,在神真实的世界里根本找不到他们的影像。
诗人自己也因此认清自己的愚昧和无知,但是也同时看到——神却仍然“紧握着(他)的右手”,并且“要以(神)的训言引领(诗人),/以后还要接(诗人)到荣耀里。”
这是诗人的学习。藉着这首智慧诗,我们也因此能够如此学习。
智慧诗的重要,除了在于教训督责我们之外,从某个角度而言,它也“平衡”了诗篇的表述形式,丰富了我们的祷告语言。藉着它,我们除了能够感性地向神赞美称颂感恩呼求哀叹之外,我们也能相对理性地与神讲论祂的世界——包括其中的善恶美丑、思想祂的律法如何帮助我们在其中生活,并在这些诗篇的引导下,学习存心敬畏神、与神团契,也与人团契,渐渐长成一个真有智慧的人。
Puzzling Passages #4 – Modeling After A Dishonest Manager?
by Chang Loong | October 10, 2024 | Bulletin | 0 Comments
Puzzling Passage: Luke 16:1-9
V1-8a – Parable
V8b-13 – Jesus’ explanation
V14 – Further context
The Parable of the Dishonest Manager
1 He also said to the disciples, “There was a rich man who had a manager, and charges were brought to him that this man was wasting his possessions. 2 And he called him and said to him, ‘What is this that I hear about you? Turn in the account of your management, for you can no longer be manager.’ 3 And the manager said to himself, ‘What shall I do, since my master is taking the management away from me? I am not strong enough to dig, and I am ashamed to beg. 4 I have decided what to do, so that when I am removed from management, people may receive me into their houses.’ 5 So, summoning his master’s debtors one by one, he said to the first, ‘How much do you owe my master?’ 6 He said, ‘A hundred measures of oil.’ He said to him, ‘Take your bill, and sit down quickly and write fifty.’ 7 Then he said to another, ‘And how much do you owe?’ He said, ‘A hundred measures of wheat.’ He said to him, ‘Take your bill, and write eighty.’ 8 The master commended the dishonest manager for his shrewdness.
For the sons of this world are more shrewd in dealing with their own generation than the sons of light. 9 And I tell you, make friends for yourselves by means of unrighteous wealth, so that when it fails they may receive you into the eternal dwellings. 10 “One who is faithful in a very little is also faithful in much, and one who is dishonest in a very little is also dishonest in much. 11 If then you have not been faithful in the unrighteous wealth, who will entrust to you the true riches? 12 And if you have not been faithful in that which is another’s, who will give you that which is your own? 13 No servant can serve two masters, for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and money.”
14 The Pharisees, who were lovers of money, heard all these things, and they ridiculed him.
Why it is Puzzling:
The dishonest manager was charged with wasting/ squandering the master’s possessions (v1) and so we assume he is guilty since he made no attempt to defend himself (v3) and the manager’s dishonesty is the central theme of the parable. The dishonest manager then doubled down on his dishonesty by wasting even more of his master’s possessions by cancelling portions of his master’s debtors’ debts so they would owe him favours. In the end, the master commended the dishonest manager even though he was being cheated by him because he found him to have great foresight in planning for his own future; how he was able to take care of himself and secure his future. “Sons of light?” (v8b) are God’s people. Therefore the first impression we get from reading this is: how puzzling it is that Jesus is telling us to make friends using ill-gotten gains (unrighteous/ dishonest wealth) so that when things don’t work out (“when it fails” v9), that they may somehow be of help in eternity. Should God’s people be modeling after the ways of a dishonest manager? Is this corrupt manager supposed to be an example for “sons of light” to follow? Would God promote gaining dishonest wealth? Can using dishonest wealth to make friends somehow aid in us being welcomed in eternity?
Alternative interpretation:
The use of the term “unrighteous wealth” can mean ill-gotten gains OR wealth in general (earthly wealth is understood to have a corrupting influence and thus is being termed as “unrighteous wealth.” So it does not necessarily mean wealth gained through cheating. Our focus is to learn the principle of the parable and not to model after the bad person. In other words, Jesus’ point is for Christians to learn the principle of generosity in using the Master’s wealth to win friends for eternity. So that when earthly wealth fails (because at some point we will die and earthly wealth will be of no use to us) those friends will be in heaven welcoming you. Therefore, we do not model after the dishonesty part, but model after the principle of being far-sighted. We are to constantly plan ahead; planning for eternity by using our Master’s wealth in the spirit of generosity. The idea of generosity is inferred through the generous debt cancellation of the dishonest manager. He was not stingy with his Master’s resources and that is what made him effective in winning friends.
As a ‘son of this world’ (v8) the dishonest manager knew how this world works. So he used his worldly shrewdness so that he would not end up homeless. Even his worldly master appreciated his shrewdness. Jesus’ lesson is for ‘sons of light’ to be as shrewd in understanding how the kingdom works. So in focussing on the principle expounded, this solves the disturbing notion of emulating dishonesty. The dishonest manager sought to win friends so that they would be of use to him in offering shelter (v4). God’s people are to win friends so that they will see them in the heavenly shelter. Notice how “your own” (v12) is tied to “true riches” (v11) – these likely refer to spiritual responsibilities (Christian ministries) or spiritual children.
The Point:
– Be generous with the Master’s money in soul winning.
– God has made all of His people managers of unrighteous wealth.
– Our unwillingness to use it for soul winning shows that we are serving mammon rather than God (similar to the lovers of money in v14).
by 赛贤 吴 | October 4, 2024 | Bulletin | 0 Comments
在基督里的盼望 吴赛贤传道
“盼望”这个字在圣经里共出现150次。可见盼望是何等的重要和宝贵。那为什么基督徒要有盼望?为什么盼望这个观念,是这样的重要?”当一个人说我有希望的时候,这一个字“希望”的意思是,仍然是“不确定的”,到底会不会发生也是未知数,但我希望它不要发生。。这是我们常讲的,但是圣经里面用“盼望”这个字,跟希望就不一样的。
在希伯来书的11章1节说:信就是所望之事的实底,是未见之事的确据。圣经里面讲到盼望的时候,意思是它是很确定的,一定会按照着时间到就会来发生。故此当基督徒说“盼望”的时候,是一个将发生的事情。盼望之所以重要,因为它对一个人的影响大的,它影响我们工作的态度,它影响我们怎么看待事情,所以我们对未来终极的盼望,会决定我们怎么样过我们现在的生活。基督教必需明白,不要把眼光放在现在,要放在终极。这就是在基督里的盼望,是实质的盼望,所以保罗在以弗所书1章11-14节说:我们也在他里面得了基业,这原是那位随己意行做万事的,照着他旨意所预定的,叫他的荣耀从我们这首先在基督里有盼望的人,可以得着称赞。
我们即听见真理的道,就是那叫我们得救的福音,也信了基督,既然信他,就受了所应许的圣灵为印记。这圣灵是我们得基业的凭据,直等到神之名被赎,使祂的荣耀得着称赞。这里很清楚告诉我们这盼望是从神而来!。
所应许的圣灵为印记,这圣灵是我们得基业的凭据,这是神給我同在的应许。直等到神之名被赎,在中文圣经里面有注明,可以指着产业来说,所以这段经文可以仔细地、精准地这样说,我们信主的人,乃是主的产业。这产业也可以翻做是宝藏、或者是财宝,所以,其实从神的角度来看,我们是祂的产业。意思是,我们是祂的财宝、我们是祂的宝贝,第17、18节,保罗说:求我们主耶稣基督的神,荣耀的父,将那赐人智慧和启示的灵赏给你们,使你们真知道祂,并且照明你们心中的眼睛,使你们知道祂的恩召有何等的指望;祂在圣徒中的基业有何等丰盛的荣耀。如果你真的明白神看我们是非常荣耀的、是非常尊贵的,你里面会非常有自信,就像盘石一样,是不容易受到环境的牵动,是不大受别人的影响,因为你心里面确实知道神是怎么看待我们,故这也是我们的指望。
保罗又在罗马书15:13-16说:但愿使人有盼望的上帝,因信将诸般的喜乐、平安充满你们的心,使你们藉着圣灵的能力大有盼望。弟兄们,我自己也深信你们是满有良善,充足了诸般的知识,也能彼此劝戒。是要提醒我们的因上帝所给我的恩典。叫我们这本是外邦人的,成为神的儿女作,因着圣灵成为圣洁蒙神悦纳,当我们处在绝望中自然就会失平安、会害怕及忧虑。当圣灵保惠师在我们生命里掌权时,祂就赐给我们喜乐、平安,使我们在绝望里有极大的盼望。在面对困难挑战时,知道那位赐盼望的神,祂一定会帮助我们,带领我们渡过困境。
希伯来书6:19章记载:“我们有这盼望,如同灵魂的锚,又坚固、又牢靠。” 卫斯理约翰在他病床上离世之前,嘱咐叮咛在床边周围的好友同工,要继续和坚持教会的复兴运动,因为他深信上帝永远与我们同在。所以他说“最美好的是,上帝与我们同在!因为在祂有盼望,”阿们!
“油取不尽”的神迹
by Evan Chan | September 26, 2024 | Bulletin | 0 Comments
(郭来坤长老著)
以利沙是继续以利亚,在以色列作先知超过50年。以利亚被接升天之前,以利少要求得着以利亚的能力,他的要求获准,他也施行了很多神蹟。在列王记下记載了以利沙所行的11个神蹟。列下4:1-7就是以利沙所行的一个神蹟,名字为”油取不尽”的神蹟。
内容是说一名寡妇是一名先知门徒的妻子。这名门徒早死又留下债务要妻子償还。她在旡计可施之下,求以利沙帮助,她按以利沙的吩咐逐得很多的油,她似乎不知所措,再求以利沙结果她的困难就得解決。
在当时这些失去丈夫完全没有依靠的寡妇是多么的凄涼,多么被人蔑视的确很可憐。这个寡妇也好可憐不但失去了丈夫债主追上要捉拿儿子抵债而家里只剩下一瓶的油。即使在现今的社会,每当我们看到一个妇女失丈夫只剩下年幼的孩子时我们的心总是会感到伤痛的。
从第一节我们就晓得这个寡妇很可憐因为有债主要耒取她两个儿子去当奴仆 。这是当时欠债还债的规矩。她除了剩下一瓶油外什么都没有,丈夫是先知的学生没有留下产业且留下一筆债务,当时没有现今的保险制度要不然这位寡妇靠着丈夫留下的保金耒渡过如的难关。以利沙不替她还债,相信以利沙亦无此能力若有此路也行不通,因为先知学校贫困者居多,大家一同仰望主耒行事这是最好的带领。
读完列王4:1-7就让我们晓得为什么这个寡妇能蒙上帝赐给这么大的恩典。
1) 她的丈夫是以利沙的门徒是敬畏耶和华是以利沙知道的。上帝应许一个敬畏上帝的人,祂的恩惠慈爱要倾福於他的后代直到万代。我想这寡妇必定是与她的丈夫一样是敬畏上帝的人真是同心同行。今天我们要自问自己是不是一个敬畏上帝的人。敬畏是指尊敬与惧怕。一个人自称敬畏耶和华神是不夠必须有更多人的共认。一个要蒙神赐福者那要看他敬畏神的心有多大。
2)她仅献上她所有的一瓶油。大家还记得5饼2鱼的例子畏饱了5000人同时还剩下12篮子的碎饼碎鱼。这寡妇献上一瓶油让上帝使用结果不但能卖油还债,所剩的卖了还能与两个儿子靠着渡日。每当主要用我们时,我们总是觉得付出更高的代价更大的牺牲为什么没有想到主要用我们仍是要将更大的福份赐恩给我们,願我们都做顺服的驴子願意让主使用顺服主的带领让主引导使用。
3) 圣经说这个寡妇哀求以利沙。哀求是很诚恳也带可憐的样子。今天若是我们要请人帮忙我们的态度会是怎么样是恳求或是吩咐。我们向上上祈求祷告时,态度又如何,我想到每当我们祷告最后说”阿们”时,意思是上帝啊我们的祷告是真诚是出于内心的。若我们向上帝的祷告像是吩咐人的我们在最后说阿们豈不是矛盾与可笑。
4)这个妇女蒙赐思向另一原因是她照着以利沙的吩咐去做,完全没有疑问。以利沙要她向鄰舍借器皿而且不要少借你想容易嗎。我猜这妇人必定要说出说服人的话好不容易才借到那么多的器皿。若你是她的隣居,你会借给她嗎。在这种情形下,必定有人会产生疑问到底她要用这么多器皿,不知道他要耍什么把戏。结果这位寡妇的确借到很多器皿,所有的器皿都装满了油。我们看56 节所指的油是橄榄油。关上门是要避免倒油所引的干擾,要在神面前倒油直到没有器皿油就止住了,表示神的供应是按着我们的容量与需要。在这里我们看到这寡妇的行动是即刻的。
从这神蹟我们见到这寡妇的听命与顺从,她是个唯命是从的人。从她让我们联想到多少人常自作主张多少人只知一半就得知神的工作,往往至路的一半就停着不能前进因为太多自作聪明。最后借这故事也使我们想到伩仰的经历中,人人会得着神所赐的福気个人所得的都不相同。
Submission
by Evan Chan | September 20, 2024 | Bulletin | 0 Comments
When I read Richard Foster’s book “Celebration of Discipline”, I was quite surprised to see Submission as one of the spiritual disciples. Submission is not commonly seen as a discipline that can be practiced. But after reading Foster’s book, I saw that Submission is indeed an important discipline that Christians should have, one that we should strive for.
Let me quote at length what Foster says about Submission:
“I said that every Discipline has its corresponding freedom. What freedom corresponds to submission? It is the ability to lay down the terrible burden of always needing to get our own way. The obsession to demand that things go the way we want them to go is one of the greatest bondages in human society today. People will spend weeks, months, even years in a perpetual stew because some little thing did not go as they wished. They will fuss and fume. They will get mad about it. They will act as if their very life hangs on the issue. They may even get an ulcer over it. In the Discipline of submission we are released to drop the matter, to forget it. Frankly, most things in life are not nearly as important as we think they are. Our lives will not come to an end if this or that does not happen. If you will watch these things, you will see, for example, that almost all church fights and splits occur because people do not have the freedom to give in to each other. We insist that a critical issue is at stake; we are fighting for a sacred principle. Perhaps this is the case. Usually it is not. Often we cannot stand to give in simply because it means that we will not get our own way. Only in submission are we enabled to bring this spirit to a place where it no longer controls us. Only submission can free us sufficiently to enable us to distinguish between genuine issues and stubborn self-will. “[1]
Submission underpins human relationships. Paul taught wives to submit their husbands, children to obey their parents, and bondservants to obey their masters (Col 3: 18-22). Paul asked Christians to submit to the governing authorities (Rom 13:1). Paul also taught us to submit to one another out of reverence for Christ (Eph 5:21).
It is only when we know how to submit in human relationships that we know how to submit to God. The ultimate call for submission came from Jesus who asked those who want to follow him to “deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me” (Luke 9:23). Self-denial is the greatest form of submission. This forms the basis of our relationship with Jesus.
May we evaluate ourselves in the light of these teachings and learn to practise Submission as a discipline. And may the freedom of choosing to submit enable to us to experience true joy in our relationship with others and blessings from God.
[1] Richard Foster, Celebration of Discipline (PerfectBound, 1998), 111.